
Tax Benefits of Conservation Easements
Please
note: The following material on potential tax benefits, and the
accompanying examples, are intended to provide a potential donor
with a basic understanding of the tax benefits of conservation easements.
Many of the complexities affecting individual situations are not
addressed. Therefore, a potential donor should consult his/her tax
advisors regarding the tax benefits of conservation easements before
taking any action.
The value of a qualified
conservation easement is treated as a charitable contribution and,
therefore, placing a conservation easement on the taxpayer's property
may result in income, estate, and/or gift tax benefits. The value
of the easement is established by a "before and after" appraisal
completed by a qualified appraiser. The purpose of the appraisal
is to determine the value of the property before the conservation
easement is placed on the property, and after the restrictions of
the conservation easement are placed on the property. The reduction
in value of the property resulting from the easement establishes
the value of that easement.
One potential tax benefit
is a reduction in estate and gift taxes. Because of increases in
land values over a number or years, many families with agricultural
property must sell some or all of the property to pay estate taxes,
thus preventing them from retaining their family heritage. A conservation
easement reduces the value of the property, and often results in
a saving of estate and/or gift taxes.
The tax benefits for conservation easements were recently expanded! For more information, contact GVLT or your financial advisor.
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